30/06/2019

My latest article on Bristol music venues


For Bristol 24/7


FEATURES / LIVE MUSIC

BETWEEN DEATH AND REBIRTH: BRISTOL’S MUSIC VENUES AT A CROSSROADS

By MELISSA CHEMAM, Friday Jun 28, 2019


In the past few years, several Bristol music venues and pubs have been threatened with closure, and many have shut their doors. But recently, new venues have also appeared. So is the city’s music scene at risk? Or is the city undergoing a new transformation?

The first time I wrote about Bristol four years ago, I settled in Stokes Croft. With popular venues like the Full Moon and Attic Bar, Blue Mountain, Lakota, The Love Inn and the Canteen, the street has been the heart of the underground music scene since the 1980s. But today many of these places are threatened with closure.
At Blue Mountain, a powerful developer is planning to demolish and redevelop the site. The campaign Save Bristol Nightlife, created by Annie McGann and Leighton De Burca, aims to ensure that the city council allows new licenses to open up other places “to present the music Bristol loves”.
Stokes Croft is situated within a designated Cumulative Impact Area, which means it’s incredibly hard to get a new a music license for another building. Save Bristol Nightlife thinks that if we are to lose our music venues to developers, we need assurances that new places will be allowed to open to take their place.
The Stokes Croft area has lost the equivalent of a capacity of 10,000 people in the last seven years and that doesn’t count Blue Mountain. Now, Lakota and the old coroners court are also due to be redeveloped.
The planning decision, however, regarding the end of these two historic venues has been put off until July 31, “while the developers tinker with their plans to try and get round the objections”, according to the Save Bristol Nightlife campaign.
McGann said that it is therefore not too late to tell the powers that be that “Lakota and Coroner’s Court are important places for people to celebrate music, dance and have fun”.
She added: “The impact of losing these spaces will be to add to the death of the area as a vibrant centre for independent music and culture, as well as loss of jobs and amenity, especially with the loss of so many other venues within a minute’s walk from these old buildings.”
Stokes Croft nightclub Blue Mountain’s days look to be numbered
But elsewhere in Bristol, good news has emerged for the music scene. On a recent sunny Thursday afternoon near the harbourside, the team behind The Den Dockside was as busy as can be, before a very anticipated triple opening, starting by a concert by Bristol legends Laid Blak.
This new multi-levelled, multi-purpose venue had been in the planning for more than six months by a strong team of creative people, all connected for years in their businesses of barbering, tattooing, food, music and art.
Andy Compton is the musical director at The Den and the founder of the Peng music label. Also a house producer and programmer, Andy has released more than 30 albums and some 135 EPs under many names from his own to his group The Rurals, Compton or LAMP.
Rebecca du Plessis of Beets n Roots cafe on Cotham Hill, has opened the new cafe at The Den. “We’re old school Bristolians, all of us, and we wanted to create a place that could remain genuine and truly communal,” she told me.
Matt Haile is in charge of the barbershop corner, on the mezzanine, with his own business, Level, and was also one of the founders of the unusual collective project, which began after a friend of his offered to rent him the space as a salon.
He decided to team up for other creative to offer a venue that could host many events and services, including album and book launches in the afternoons and private after-parties for future members. That’s when he brought in Andy for the music and Rebecca for the food.
“We’re a strong collective now, with a similar ethos in all the different things we offer, from cocktail to food or music,” Rebecca said. “This is a dream we didn’t know we had. We were inspired by original music venues in Bristol like The Dug Out in the old days, that’s how we brainstormed out name, The Den.”
In the crowd on the opening night were Roni Size, Peter D Rose (the “and” in Smith & Mighty, as Rebecca describes him) and his decade-long friend Mushroom, a former member of Massive Attack, as well as graffiti legend Inkie, who has created a large mural inside.
The opening party of the newly reopened Star & Garter in Montpelier
On the first day of June, the legendary Star & Garter in Montpelier reopened. Run for years by Dutty Ken, In the late 1970s, it hosted many influential DJs, including DJ Derek many nights a week until it had to close in 2018 after the sudden death of Dutty Ken in February 2017.
The pub has now undergone a major refurbishment, removing the colourful graffiti from the front wall but keeping its original feel inside, with photos of the likes of Tony Bullimore and Horace Andy.
New landlord Malcolm Haynes, who set up the Dance Village at Glastonbury Festival and has been a promoter in Bristol for the last two decades, invited Laid Blak and Roni Size to the pub’s opening party, alongside surprise guests comedian Dave Chappelle, musician Damien Marley and magician Dynamo; with Massive Attack’s Grant Marshall and his family among the partygoers in the pub’s front garden.
The Strange Brew team
Another venue due to open soon on the ground floor of a carpark on Fairfax Street is Strange Brew, a project launched by Kerry Patterson, Shaun Tennant, Robert Needham and Leigh Dennis. Their plan is to bring to life “an independent 330-capacity music and arts venue, offering an eclectic programme of live music, exhibitions, club nights and performances with a late-night cafe-bar and record shop”.
The team has secured their alcohol licence and planning permission, and are currently crowdfunding to raise money for the essential building works to get it open, hopefully at the start of October.
“We’re behind SWX, just across from the Island, and close to The Lanes and Rough Trade,” said Kerry. “It feels a bit like a little community is flowering up in that area which is great!”
The team has been putting on parties in Bristol for the last nine years under the name of Dirtytalk. Finding that a lot of the standard club spaces in Bristol didn’t quite work for them, they turned to doing our events in more unusual places to have more creative freedom.
“But it is precarious doing things in one-off spaces,” Kerry added. “And the venue situation in Bristol, i.e. a lack of mid-sized spaces, lots of places closing or under threat, has been a very frequent topic of conversation amongst us, friends and other promoters for years.”
If these new venues bring a breath of fresh air for Bristol’s nightlife, a lot of nightclubs are still threatened to disappear because of real estate projects and property development mainly. Meanwhile, many Bristol music lovers are still passionate about the debate around a potential arena that now looks most likely to be built in Filton.
Hopefully, the positive trend is the result of an organic response to major challenges faced by the night-time economy of Bristol, a city with a particularly strong musical heritage. It is a response that will see a new generation become invested in the music venues of the city to keep live music alive.
Melissa Chemam is the author of Massive Attack: Out Of The Comfort Zone, published by Tangent Books
Main photo: Laid Black play the opening night of Den Dockside – photo by Jon Craig



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link to the website: https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/features/between-death-and-rebirth-bristols-music-venues-at-a-crossroads/



29/06/2019

Summer of writing


AGENDA UPDATED


Dear friends and music/book lovers, 

I hope this finds you well.

I'm settling in Bristol for the next three weeks, ready for a beautiful - let's hope - summer, before a bit of itinerancy in the rest of Europe...

Here are a few events coming next!!


I'm in town this Saturday for AFRICA WRITES! A Festival celebrating contemporary literature from Africa and the African diaspora with a series of performances, book launches, panels and workshops.

I'll also be at Bristol's Waterstones on 3 July, as a volunteer for this event:
Namwali Serpell discusses her new genre-bending novel The Old Drifttracing three Zambian families across centuries and borders...

Then I'll be at St. Paul's Carnival on the 6th, we all look forward to it.

As I mentioned previously, on Thursday 4 July 2019, I'm invited to the Lifetrack Event run by two lovely women from BBC Bristol and Radio 4, it will be in Richmond Buildings, near the Triangle, from 7pm, with Ali Vowles as a host:
We'll talk about writing about music, the role of music in our lives (not only my life, but yours as well!) and we'll stay along to dance around and chat further :) 
There are still some tickets available, come along! 

And on 18 July, I'm invited in Exeter, With Literature Works:



In between, if you want to organise another event, feel free to contact me.

On my way back from Exeter, on 19 July, I'd like to organise a drink/gathering with you all in Monteplier/Stokes Croft to celebrate... you know, summer, and surviving all that's going on out there! Let me know if you're around.

Then I'll go to Paris, Nantes (for a writing retreat!), Marseille (for a podcast project...), and a few locations in Greece throughout the second part of August, notably to volunteer at a film festival: BEYOND BORDERS.






Latest articles:

In the meantime, let me share a bit of my current work.

After working on two BBC podcasts these past 9 months - the latest will be audible here early July: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0006bch

I spent most of my time writing this past few weeks. 
Here are some links for those interested:

-On street art's beginning in Bristol, from Massive Attack's 3D to Banksy: 



-On refugee rights in the UK:

On African and European music: 

On "greening" our local economies:

On the aftermath of the Windrush scandal, work in progress:

On human rights in Malaysia:

And I've been ask to review a book for the Times Literary Supplement for the first time, review coming soon, and to write an essay on Bristol's reggae scene by Palgrave Macmillan, normally out in 2020.

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To finish: my new profile on Medium:


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Many thanks!

A bientôt


26/06/2019

'Once Opened'



Missing you, dearest...



'Once Opened'


I once was open
And one with a travelling heart
I loved with disregard
Just like the fiction
Rushing in your riverbed
Arise like applause in my head
And in the half-light
Where we both stand
This is the half-light
See me as I am
Just like the ocean
Always in love with the moon
It's overflowing now
Inside you
We fly right over
The minds of so many in pain
We are the smile of light that brings them rain
In the half light
Where we both stand
In the half light
You saw me as I am
I am a railroad track abandoned
With the sunset
Forgetting
I ever happened
That I ever happened


25/06/2019

"The Unwanted: The Secret Windrush Files"


 This comes just on time as I'm working on the issue: 
"The Unwanted: The Secret Windrush Files" 
 https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/live/bbctwo




I reported on the "Windrush scandal" when it happened last year but getting the whole picture over decades so strongly and deeply is a heartbreak. Hostile environments are made by people in power more than any voters, but with Brexit this has escalated so high I begin to despair... 

My country and my parents' country are hostile as well to so many people: Arabs, Muslims, Africans, economic migrants there; women, political activists, freedom fighters, truth seekers on the other side... 

How long are we supposed to live this way, like second class citizens? 

No one chooses where they are born or to flee conflicts/oppression/utter poverty.  

The Guardian review is title:

The Unwanted: The Secret Windrush Files review – who could feel proud of Britain after this?

Anything to add?




23/06/2019

#WindrushDay



Hello dear readers,

today is Windrush Day in the UK, a new date, 22 June, which celebrates the contribution of migrants from the Caribbean in the UK and its culture.

I'm currently reporting on the Windrush generation and Caribbean migrants in the UK in general, but especially in the context of the hostile environment created by Theresa May's immigration policy a few years ago.

Today I went to Lambeth for the Walk and Talk tour lead by the Jamaican "Walking Jukebox" Barrington, and to the Migration Museum Project, for a day of celebration.

Here are a few photos. More words to come...




















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To listen to my reportage from last year on DW, you can go here:

https://www.dw.com/fr/angela-merkel-en-maison-de-retraite-les-descendants-de-windrush-toujours-discriminés-au-royaume-uni/av-44715354

Second part in August.

Many thanks

melissa


22/06/2019

From 3D to Banksy: Why Bristol’s Street Art Tops European Walls

Hello all!
Busy week writing in London...

I wrote this article for the brilliant website dedicated to street art: LSD Magazine.
They said their site would always welcome any of my writing!!
I thought this one needed to be made clear...
Enjoy. 

From 3D to Banksy: Why Bristol’s Street Art Tops European Walls

Melissa Chemam Bristol street Art

Text and photos by Melissa Chemam | Facebook Page

Banksy is the artist who has rocked the most the global artistic scene since Picasso and Dali. He is the figurehead of street art worldwide. For the most conservative critics, his work is weakened by its ephemeral nature. But one thing is certain for most art historians, graffiti is the greatest revolution that art has known since the second half of the twentieth century, and Banksy is its hero and herald.

With a growing but anonymous success worldwide since 2003, questions about his identity have multiplied. Attempting to unmask Banksy has become an end in itself. But rather than searching whether Banksy could be a certain Robert Banks, Robin Gunningham or Cunningham, Robert Del Naja or even a collective of artists, the most interesting quest around Banksy’s art is about the roots of his career and artistic message.

Once Upon A Time in Bristol…

A month ago, one of Banksy's most iconic pieces returned to the Bristol Museum: ‘A Devolved Parliament’. The move came 10 years after he created it for a unique, free and open-to-all exhibition in the city’s main art gallery: Banksy versus Bristol Museum, opened in the spring 2009. 

Since February 2015, I have been exploring Bristol’s artistic scene, meeting and interviewing musicians, rappers, graffiti artists, and engaged Bristolians… I pulled from these exchanges a book, Out of the comfort zone, first published in France in October 2016, and recently published in the UK. And to understand Banksy, according to me, you indeed have to go to Bristol, where he grew up and started in graffiti in the early 1990s. 

Banksy’s unconventional creativity comes from his hometown precisely, according to me. A multicultural city, marked by a troubled history, slavery and the fight against slavery, a series of riots, and a few waves of migrations from Ireland, Italy and the Caribbean. For Bristol’s creativity did not just emerge in any part of the city, it came from an underground community, especially in St. Paul’s and Montpelier, mainly among immigrants, self-taught rebels and punk fans, during the Thatcher years.

Banksy clearly followed the footsteps of pioneers who opened an underground scene there 15 years before him. And these early writers and taggers made of graffiti an art loaded with messages. Among them, the first of the pioneers was Robert Del Naja, known as a graffiti artist as 3D, who first made graffiti murals in order to create an outdoor artwork set to upset and awaken. 


Melissa Chemam Bristol street Art

From Bare Walls to the Gallery

Inspired by the writers from the Bronx and Brooklyn, like Futura 2000 and Jean-Michel Basquiat, from 1983, at just 18, this self-taught draughtsman imposed graffiti in Bristol and got noticed rapidly by other graffiti writers based elsewhere in England, then in New York City. 3D, born in 1965 in Brighton, grew up in Bristol with a passion for comics, was better at drawing than at maths, and was a passionate music lover from his early years. He switched from The Beatles to punk rock at 11 years old, and was later blown away by a series of EPs of electronica, dub reggae and hip-hop. The Clash were his favourite band and they introduced him to the work of graffiti artist Futura 2000…

Since 1980/82, a few brilliant DJs had emerged in Bristol’s multicultural underground scene, influence by the sound of post-punk, reggae, dub and early hip-hop. They operated in a triptych form: while the DJ mixed discs, they introduced MCs to rap along, breakdancers and graffiti artists, tagging the walls during their performances, illustrating their invitations and flyers, and putting the crews’ names on the city’s walls.

This is what 3D was soon invited to do for the best crew: The Wild Bunch. His early graffiti represented the collective of DJs in the city centre as much as its different hills. Entitled ‘No Great Crime’ or ‘The Day The Law Died’, his bigger murals soon afterwards became a trademark for a new form of graffiti, soon to be rebaptised ‘street art’. 

“Young boys took buses from the nearby suburbs just to be able to see 3D’s murals for real, including me and probably Banksy!” remembers Steve Lazarides, later to become Banksy’s manager and a powerful gallery owner. 
3D inspired many wanna-be graffiti writers, who started to follow him and compete with him, from the Z-Boys to Pride. D, as he was known by his friends by then, worked closely with the Z-Boys from 1984, and befriended an artist known as Oli T. He also worked alongside with Inkie, aka Tom Bingle, born in 1970 in Scotland but bred in Bristol.

“I was literally trying to follow 3D everywhere,” Inkie told me for my book, when I met with him in 2015. “I even managed to invite myself to his birthday party, ‘cause I knew it would be unforgettable! At the time in Bristol, we were still cut off from London,” he added, “we were living in our bubble, so we shared a lot, ideas, projects, good spots, and we helped each other. Everyone knows everyone in the city, or at least your mother or your cousin!”

In 1985, the graffiti scene had been through such a boom in this city that the Arnolfini Art Gallerie decided to host a unique exhibition: Graffiti Art. 3D, at 20 years old, was the main artist involved. This became the first exhibition in Europe devoted to street art. Breakdancers, DJs and the graffiti artists from all over Britain came to a memorable launch evening. Other taggers and writers like Fade, Jaffa, Pride, Goldie, and Bio and Brim, from New York, were among the guests. 

That year, 3D also started to write lyrics to augment some of their events. He quickly became one of the best rappers in the club they performed in, The Dug Out. 


Melissa Chemam Bristol street Art

Counter-Reaction Versus Counterculture 

But this revolution on Bristol’s walls was badly seen by the authorities: British police wanted to fight the graffiti phenomenon, like it was doing in the rest of England. Graffiti artists then appropriated themselves the term “vandals”, used to describe their misdeeds. Graffiti became more disturbing than ever, alternative and anti-system.

Arrested twice in 1985 and 1986, condemned to work of general interest, 3D decided to continue his art with commissioned works for pubs, and in other forms, via collage and stencils. He further transformed his art from 1987, evolving towards painting, influenced further by Basquiat and Andy Warhol. He painted walls and canvas inspired by the political era, referencing Margaret Thatcher and the vast unemployment problem. Then he became increasingly dedicated to music, embodying the very strong visual aspect of his new band, Massive Attack.

In 1989, the police found an address book full of names of graffiti writers and launched Operation Anderson to arrest dozens of young people, including Inkie. A gap began to widen between artists who continued their works on the street, and those who reinvented themselves via prints, posters, and illustrations. Instead of letting the scene die, these forms enabled artists to survive, live from their work and thrive beyond the Bristol’s walls. And Bristol was soon ready to strike again.


Melissa Chemam Bristol street Art

Banksy’s first steps

In 1985, at the Graffiti Art exhibition, on the sidelines, an 11-year-old child observed 3D at work. He was the future Banksy… A few years later, from 1991, at about 17 years old, he started graffiti writing. The Barton Hill Centre, in East Bristol, was one of the sets of his debuts in graffiti, in the early 1990s. This place helped many artists break through during the Thatcher years; young people could come to play football or practice free bomb design.

Banksy’s first graffiti appeared in Bristol in 1993. He became a member of the DryBreadZ Crew (DBZ) with, among other artists, Kato and Tes. But he didn’t get really known until 1998. That year, he begins to work in the rest of the region, including the largest music festival in England: Glastonbury. There he created with Inkie the work ‘Silent Majority’, outside the Tent devoted to dance music. Inkie was in charge of the lettering. “I painted the truck with Banksy and Lokey for two days at the 1998 Glastonbury Festival,” he told me. “It’s really important because it was probably one of the last times Banksy painted in public and made characters, freehand images, before devoting himself to realisations made mainly with stencils.”

A few months later, Banksy decided to leave Bristol for London and the rest is history. He left to Bristol his most famous local mural: The Mild Mild West in Stokes Croft. Banksy spent a few years in Hackney, switching his art to stencils and written messages, charged with a cynical, dark humour. I would need another article to describe the entire body of his work: rats and monkeys interacting with abstract figures, the formers embodying the stencilled artist, and the later the politicians… 

Then he designed his first illegal shows and invented the concept of his ‘Santa’s Ghettos’, unauthorised and surprise exhibitions where one of the first artists he invited to participate was 3D Del Naja.



A Group of Revolutionary Artists

In one of his rare interviews, with the pop culture magazine Swindle in 2006, Banksy himself declared: “When I was about ten years old, a kid called 3D was painting the streets hard. He was the first to bring spray painting to Bristol. I grew up seeing spray paint on the streets way before I ever saw it in a magazine or on a computer.” 

3D, by the mid-1990s, had shied away from street art, when it started to lose its anarchist appeal, and transformed his art in order for it to remain thoughtful and insightful, referencing British history like few have, inspired by his city’s very colonial own past. “3D quit painting and formed the band Massive Attack,” Banksy wrote in his book, “which may have been good for him but was a big loss for the city.” But if his legacy is not visible everywhere in Bristol, it had a resonance all through. It inspired a second then a third generation of writers and artists. Unlike other cities like Sheffield, it never lost its passion fro graffiti and dozens of artists have emerged from Bristol since the late 1980s, as well as street art tours and graffiti festivals like Upfest in July.

3D and Banksy have been working together regularly since. For Santa’s Ghettos as well as Banksy’s Walled Off Hotel in Bethlehem. From what I understood in my many interviews in Bristol, it was actually 3D who had the idea to stencil Palestinian walls. From 1998, with the worldwide success of Massive Attack’s third album Mezzanine, including fame and long tours, it was obvious that 3D couldn’t spray walls discretely or intensely the same way again. D continued painting, creating artwork for record sleeves and group exhibitions of underground artists.

And Banksy created his own print factory, working on pieces in three dimensions as well, which enabled him to have his first unauthorised exhibitions, in London then in 2006 in Los Angeles. This particular show attracted movies stars and the prices of the pieces on auction went skyrocketing… 

All this changed the game for Banksy. And enabled him to keep to stencilling for free, anonymously, in areas each time more surprising. Unlike other street artists, he never lost his stance however, and remains one of the most provocative and political graffiti artists of the world to this day. A touch he owes greatly to his youth in Bristol, and to his primary inspiration, the aforementioned 3D Del Naja.






Massive Attack – Out of the Comfort Zone

Melissa Chemam is a writer and journalist, author of a book on Bristol, Massive Attack – Out of the Comfort Zone, published in March 2019 by Tangent Books.

It can be found here: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Massive-Attack-Out-Comfort-Zone/dp/1910089729

and here: https://www.waterstones.com/book/massive-attack/melissa-chemam/9781910089729


ALSO SEE
Massive Attack – Out of the Comfort Zone Book Release



21/06/2019

Summer Showcase Late


Lovely way to celebrate the Summer Solstice in London, also World Music Day!!




Summer Showcase Late

Events • British Academy Late 

Come along to a special after-hours view of the British Academy Summer Showcase. Alongside 15 interactive exhibits, enjoy spoken-word poetry from Jaspreet Kaur, talks by Nikesh Shukla and Nikita Gill, a ‘Neolithic nibbles’ tasting by food historian Tasha Marks of AVM Curiosities, music from Afro-fusion jazz and funk band Nelson & Friends and more. We have something for everyone, so drop in to explore, or simply relax with a cocktail at our robo-cat themed bar.

Free, drop in


Performance

Anti-suffrage waxworksJoin performer and suffrage historian Naomi Paxton for a special demonstration of an Edwardian parlour entertainment, featuring six exceedingly life-like figures with hidden clockwork mechanisms inside. Come and be amused by the delightful anti-suffrage waxworks
7:00–7:20pm & 8:00–8:20pm
Period poetryJoin poet and activist Jaspreet Kaur, founder of the Behind the Netra blog and YouTube channel, in a spoken-word exploration of period poverty and stigma.
7:20–7:30pm & 7:45–7:55pm
Reinventing literatureHow are writers redefining literature for YA audiences? From fairy tales to political fiction, we ask award-winning author Nikesh Shukla and leading poet Nikita Gill to discuss how reinvention, modern re-tellings and fresh perspectives are empowering a new generation of readers.
6:45–7:45pm

Food and drink

‘Cat’ caféProject Soothe is on a mission to find out what kind of photographs help us to relax. So, if you spend hours looking at photos of animals, this robo-cat café is for you! Drink cat-themed cocktails, discuss what photos make you happy, or take a selfie for the project. What meow could you want?
Neolithic nibblesChannel your inner hunter-gatherer and taste your way back to BCE with our limited-edition prehistoric treats. A taste of history, brought to you by food historian and artist Tasha Marks, founder of AVM Curiosities

Music 

Nelson & Friends 
Wind down with a performance by London-based Afro-fusion collective Nelson & Friends, serving a soulful blend of native Mozambique music, jazz and funk.
Balamii Radio feat WussahJoin Wussah, resident Balamii DJ for a very special friday night installment that will bring Peckham-based community radio station to SW1. Balamii broadcasts some of South London's finest young DJs across the world 24/7.