Amnesty International
30 April 2025
Mali: Authorities must abandon alarming proposal to dissolve political parties
Reacting
to the proposal to dissolve all political parties in Mali following
consultations on the review of the Political Parties Charter, Ousmane Diallo, Sahel Researcher at Amnesty International’s regional office for West and Central Africa, said:
“We
are alarmed by the proposition to dissolve political parties in Mali
and warn against what would be a flagrant attack on the rights to
freedom of expression and association. The authorities must end the
escalating crackdown on civic space and uphold the human rights of
everyone in the country including critics, human rights defenders and
opposition politicians.
“The
dissolution of political parties would be at odds with the constitution
enacted in 2023 by the transitional authorities, which guarantees the
existence of political parties and asserts their right to ‘form and
operate freely under the conditions determined by law’.
“It
would also be inconsistent and incompatible with Mali’s international
human rights obligations including under the African Charter on Human
and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights to which it is a state party.”
Background
Military authorities governing Mali have intensified the crackdown on political parties since 2024.
Between
10 April and 10 July 2024, the authorities suspended “political
parties’ activities and associations’ activities of political nature”
through a decree and prohibited any media coverage of political
activities within the country. Several political parties had called on
the authorities to respect the Transition Charter and organise elections
leading to a return to constitutional order.
The
national dialogue organised in May 2024 by the authorities and
boycotted by most of the political parties had recommended extending the
transition until the “stabilisation of the country”. The
recommendations also included tougher conditions for the creation of
political parties and the elimination of their public funding.
In June 2024, 11 political party leaders were arrested
and charged with “plotting against state authority” and “opposing
legitimate authority.” They were provisionally released in December
2024.