Melissa on the Road - Spring News // Letter
20 years of Iraq at War - Celebrating activism in art
Iraq, 20 years after the start of the war in March 2003
Journalist at RFI (ex-DW, BBC, CBC, F24...), writer (on art, music, culture...), I work in radio, podcasting, online, on films. As a writer, I also contributed to the New Arab, Art UK, Byline Times, the i Paper... Born in Paris, I was based in Prague, Miami, London, Nairobi (covering East Africa), Bangui, and in Bristol, UK. I also reported from Italy, Germany, Haiti, Tunisia, Liberia, Senegal, India, Mexico, Iraq, South Africa... This blog is to share my work, news and cultural discoveries.
As I previously wrote, 20 years after the start of the war in Iraq, in March 2003, I wanted to focus on the artists who opposed the war and worked to support the Iraqi people, in the UK & in Iraq.
So I wrote this piece: 'The UK-based artists memorialising Iraqi national sacrifice' - for The New Arab.
I talked to the brave Iraqi exilée artist Rana Ibrahim, the British Iranian filmmaker Amir Amirani, and described the work of the British Iraqi painter Mohammed Sami, or my favourite artist, from Bristol.
Meet the UK-based creatives memorialising Iraqi sacrifice two decades after US-invasion
Culture - 7 min read
Melissa Chemam
16 March, 2023
Two decades after the invasion of Iraq in 2003, showings of remorse toward the Iraqi people are few and far between. Given this governmental and legislative apathy, a new generation of UK artists has taken it upon themselves to expose truth to power.
“I graduated as an archaeologist in Baghdad”, Rana Ibrahim tells The New Arab, “and I worked there for 3 to 4 years before marrying my husband. In 2000, we travelled for his work. But then the war happened in 2003. I was 27 at the time. I watched it all from afar.”
It was a terrible shock for her, especially not to be able to go back to her home. As her husband has British citizenship, Rana decided to move to Britain later in 2003.
“There, my brain blocked off from what was happening. The conflict meant a potential good life was impossible in Iraq, but I felt anger, watching the events on television was infuriating. I found myself losing my identity. I had to adapt to a new life, and a new language. I had learned English at school, as we do in Iraq, but still, it was very new to me. The war affected me and my family, my parents, and my sister. They still live there, where I also have all my friends and my memories. But I could hardly ever go back.”
Read the story here:
https://www.newarab.com/features/uk-based-artists-memorialising-iraqi-national-sacrifice
When I started writing about Bristol, in 2014, I had been speaking to younger street artists, but my first interview with 3D was a game-changer. It's not known enough how pioneering his street art was at the time.
3D was as early in the scene in England as Goldie and Mode 2, who soon became his friends. Ever since, I've been willing to speak to the latter. Thanks to the Saatchi exhibition 'Beyond The Street', it's now done!
Interview/Feature: Mode 2
Extract from my book on Massive Attack and their work to highlight the flawed foreign policy in Iraq, chapter 10 :
Inspired by Japanese artist Tatsuo Miyajima, who used light installation and specifically light-emitting diode (LED) in his artworks, 3D co-designed with UVA a giant screen made of LED. It displayed pure data, statistics and factual details taken from the press about what was happening on the ground in Iraq – the death of civilians, Iraqi deaths, American death, the amount of oil being consumed, chemicals and weapons being found, as well as data from stock exchanges all around the world. All of these different facts and numbers were translated into local languages along the tour, including each time new input from local newspapers, to mix global with local information. A total of 36 languages was used over two years.
Every night, the line counting the number of Weapons of Massive Destruction found in Iraq read “0”. Red and green lights alternatively dominated the screen, while the front stage remained in the dark. Progressively, 3D felt that the messages and exchanges of communication with the audience, able to send texts and emails to be displayed on the screen, brought a meaning to this dark period.
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In an interview he gave in Naples, Italy, in September 2003, Robert defined his music not as “dark”, like most newspapers, but as mirroring our world. “The world in general is getting darker,” he stated. “With the amount of surveillance we’re under, the new American corporate century we’re about to enter, it’s a very frightening place. Media organisations are allowed to monopolise, they can own newspapers, radio and TV stations and all have political interests. It’s dangerous especially if you’re trying to put something out that’s not just a hair product, a T-shirt or a chocolate bar, you’re trying to do something creative. And that goes for writers, musicians, artists, filmmakers... It’s gonna get much, much harder. The whole idea of our music getting darker is ridiculous. The issue is the media in general. The media’s selling you a lifestyle, when the world is in a precarious position.
However, inspired by the city he was interviewed in and where his family is from, 3D started to get into this attitude to life that was enjoy it while it lasts. Like Southern Italians, living under the shadow of the Vesuvius and the fact that it could erupt unexpectedly. And he emerged from these difficulties with an enhanced instinct of living in the moment. A lesson hardly learned, in a few months that might very well be the hardest in his life, but also the most eloquent.
Read more from the book - you can buy it from:
UK Bookshop (independent bookshops website!)
Or, if you must, from Amazon.
Author Melissa Chemam's in-depth study of the influences that led to the formation of the Wild Bunch and then Massive Attack looks into Bristol's past to explore how the city helped shape one of the most successful and innovative musical movements of the last 30 years.
Chemam gives a unique insight into Massive Attack - 3D, Daddy G and Mushroom - their influences, collaborations and politics and the way in which they opened the door for other Bristol musicians and artists including Banksy.
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A few more words...
The wars in Iraq bookend this story... From British colonial past to the 1991 Gulf War, that forced the band to stick to half of their name, Massive, for their first releases, then the 2003, that Robert Del Naja strictly opposed, was one of the rare British artists to protest against, and addressed in his shows directly thanks to his visual creativity with UVA (see more here).
Over the past four years, as a freelance journalist, I have been travelling between Bangui (Central African Republic), Paris, Istanbul, Calais, Erbil (Iraqi Kurdistan), the South of France and Ventimiglia in Italy, London and… Bristol. I have mostly been covering post-conflict issues and the refugee crisis for different European radio stations and magazines.
So I went to Bristol to write about a brighter, engaging and inspirational story. To explore the culture of England’s West Country, retrace the history of my favourite music, a fascinating journey through an artistic and social explosion.
I decided to write about the band Massive Attack when I read they were travelling to Lebanon, in July 2014. They were about to perform at the Byblos International Festival and to visit Palestinian youth they help, in a refugee camp in Burj El Barajneh, in the southern suburbs of Beirut. I contacted a friend who is a writer and music journalist to convince him I could write a book about them…
And sadly, the issues in the Middle East remain unsolved, and have spiralled to another war against Russia. For more on the links between the two and the American-British foreign policies, read this excellent article by Patrick Wintour, published by The Guardian on 13 March 2023.
This should be the most important political discussion of our time...
My little contribution to the debate is not out yet, but the war started 20 years ago this month, and we're still enormously harmful everywhere.
This morning, a must read:
Tell me, how does this end?’ asked US general David Petraeus during first push to Baghdad in 2003
The French statesman Georges Clemenceau once said: “War is a series of catastrophes that results in a victory.” In the case of the invasion of Iraq, however, the war that began 20 years ago started in victory and has ended in a series of catastrophes.
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The breathtaking mishandling of the biggest attempt at liberal interventionism since Vietnam is now acknowledged by almost all those involved.
Marta - When It's Going Wrong Written by Marta and Tricky, produced by Tricky Full album out 31st March on False Idols Pre-order: http://falseidols.lnk.to/whenitsgoing... Video credits: Dir: Mateusz Miszczyński Dop: Jakub Stoszek Producer: Marianna Bociańska 1st AD: Mieszko Chomka Production Assistant: Michalina Korewicka Costumes: Maja Michnacka Make up: Marysia Kasia Najmoła Make up Assistant: Julia Potębska Gaffer: Mikołaj Komaniecki Bus Driver: Tomasz Łysakowski Cast: Jan Kwapisiewicz, Maria Kuśmierska, Michał Włodarczyk, Ignacy Martusewicz Stay tuned to False Idols for upcoming releases https://www.instagram.com/_false_idols_/ https://www.facebook.com/FalseIdolsRe... Marta https://www.facebook.com/martazlakowska https://www.instagram.com/marta_zlako... Tricky www.trickysite.com https://www.facebook.com/TrickyOfficial https://www.instagram.com/trickyoffic...
'Hold Me Down' · Nakhane
Hold Me Down · Nakhane Hold Me Down ℗ 2023 Star Red Music Ltd. under exclusive license to BMG Rights Management (France) SARL Released on: 2023-03-03 Producer: Nakhane Arranger, Producer, Guitars: Nile Rodgers Arranger, Drum Programmer, Producer, Keyboards, Sound Engineer: Max Hershenow Bass: Raphael Saadiq Vocals: 3D Sound Engineer: Russell Graham Sound Engineer: Eaun Dickinson Sound Engineer: John Congleton Sound Engineer: Adrian Hall Sound Engineer: Chab Arranger, Composer, Author: Nakhane Mahlakahlaka Composer: Max Hershenow Auto-generated by YouTube.
Giles Duley worked with Robert Del Naja in Ukraine on a new collaboration with Ukrainian musician Sviatoslav Vakarchuk, Legacy of War Foundation and United 24.
Released 03/02/23.
The exhibition opened early February, and last until the end of May.