03/08/2023

Following up on the situation in the Sahel

 

More soon, latest piece:


West African bloc meets to discuss Niger coup, saying a military intervention would be "last resort"

Military chiefs from the group were meeting on Wednesday to frame a response, while a delegation was in Niger for negotiations, a week after a coup shook the fragile nation.

 


 

West Africa's regional bloc ECOWAS met on Wednesday to discuss the extremely tense situation in Niger.

The Committee of Chiefs of Defence Staff (CCDS) of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is meeting in Abuja, in neighbouring Nigeria, from 2 to 4 August 2023.

Nigeria is the current chair of ECOWAS and West Africa's largest military and economic power.

The group said on Wednesday afternoon that a military intervention in junta-ruled Niger would be "the last resort".



"Military option is the very last option on the table, the last resort, but we have to prepare for the eventuality," said Abdel-Fatau Musah, ECOWAS commissioner for political affairs, peace and security.

The ECOWAS team is headed by former Nigerian leader Abdulsalami Abubakar and is in Niger to "negotiate", added Musah, speaking at the start of the three-day meeting of the grouping's military chiefs.

ECOWAS leaders still hope to reinstate Niger's president Mohamed Bazoum, 63, who won elections in 2021 in the country's first-ever peaceful transition of power.

He was overthrown on 26 July when members of his own guard detained him at the presidency.

The military's head, General Abdourahamane Tiani, has declared himself leader, but his claim has been condemned internationally.

 

Sanctions and pressure from Nigeria

Meanwhile, Nigeria cut electricity supplies to intensify pressure on the country's coup leaders on Tuesday.

A source in Niger's power company confirmed that Nigeria had cut off its electricity supply to its neighbour as a result of the sanctions.

"Since yesterday, Nigeria has disconnected the high-voltage line transporting electricity to Niger," the source at Nigelec, the country's monopoly supplier, told AFP.

Niger is considered one of the world's poorest countries, and depends on Nigeria for 70 percent of its power, buying it from the Nigerian company Mainstream, according to Nigelec.

The leaders of ECOWAS already imposed trade and financial sanctions on Sunday, and gave the coup leaders a week to reinstate Niger's democratically elected president or face potential use of force. 

Nigeria's recently elected president, Bola Tinubu, vowed to take a firm line against coups that have proliferated across the region since 2020, most of them the outcome of a bloody jihadist insurgency.

 

Support from Mali's, Guinea's and Burkina Faso's juntas  

Meanwhile, General Salifou Mody, one of the Niger coup leaders, arrived with a delegation in Mali's capital Bamako on Wednesday, as a senior Nigerien official and a Malian security official confirmed.

They did not give further details.

Junta-ruled Mali, Guinea and Burkina Faso warned that any military intervention in their neighbour would be tantamount to a "declaration of war" against them.

Niger underwent four previous coups since gaining independence from France in 1960.

Bazoum himself survived two previous attempted putsches, and his considered as an ally of the current French government.

 

 -


Read more soon from my neswletter: https://melissa.substack.com/


 


No comments:

Post a Comment