14/05/2015

Burundi : deuxième jour de confusion



Au lendemain de la tentative de coup d'Etat contre le président burundais Pierre Nkurunziza, de violents affrontements ont opposé jeudi à Bujumbura les forces putschistes et loyalistes, notamment pour le contrôle de la radio et télévision nationale. On annonce au moins trois morts. De son côté, la présidence parle à nouveau de contrôle de la situation et d'échec de la tentative de putsch. 

Mélissa Chemam pour RFI

mediaDes soldats fidèles au président Pierre Nkurunziza dans des rues de la capitale burundaise où les affrontements ont repris, le 14 mai 2015.REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic

C'est la radio nationale burundaise qui a été au centre des combats à Bujumbura...
Les forces loyales au président Pierre Nkurunziza s'opposaient aux putschistes.
Les combats et les tirs ont duré deux heures, en début d'après-midi, après de coups de feu sporadiques dans la matinée.
 
Au moins trois militaires sont morts.

Les militaires solidaires du Général Niyombare cherchaient à prendre le contrôle de la RTNB, seule radio à émettre sur l'ensemble du territoire burundais. Son siège a été défendue par des hommes de la garde présidentielle.

Un peu plus tôt, la radio nationale avait notamment diffusé un message du Président Nkurunziza, affirmant que ses forces étaient en contrôle de la capitale.

Par ailleurs, 5 radios et télévisions privées du pays ont aussi été attaquées depuis la nuit dernière.

Sur le plan politique, la confusion règne toujours.
De son côté, le porte-parole du gouvernement affirmé que les forces loyales au président contrôlent la situation et l'a capitale et parle d'échec de la tentative de putsch.
Le général major loyaliste Prime Niyongabo affirme même que le président est de retour au Burundi et serait dans l'arrière pays, ce qu'annonce aussi le compte Twitter du Président Nkurunziza.

Selon des sources officielles en Tanzanie cependant, le président serait toujours à Dar es Salaam.

Le général Niyombara - joint il y a peu - affirme quant à lui qu'il n'a pas l'intention de prendre le pouvoir et souhaite que les autorités légitimes politiques puissent ramener l'ordre...


13/05/2015

Burundi: Dernières infos - Le Président Nkurunziza n'a pas pu rentrer au pays (armée)



Lancement: Au Burundi, une tentative de coup d'Etat plonge le pays dans l'incertitude. L’ex-chef d’état-major et général Godefroid Niyombaré a annoncé avoir destitué le président alors que celui-ci se trouvait en Tanzanie, pour un sommet réunissant plusieurs chefs d’Etat pour faire le point sur la crise qui secoue le pays. La présidence a démenti. 

Mélissa Chemam pour RFI

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mediaLe général Godefroid Niyombaré arrive à la RPA, le 13 mai au soir.REUTERS/Jean Pierre Aime Harerimana

 L'aéroport international de Bujumbura a été fermé à la tombée de la nuit.
Le lieu est gardé par des militaires, mais l'on ne sait pas s'ils restent loyaux au pouvoir ou ont rejoint les putchistes.

Le président Pierre Nkurunziza était encore en Tanzanie quand la tentative de coup d'Etat a été rendue publique.
Il assistait au sommet régional sur la crise dans son pays.
Il serait parti de Dar es-Salaam en urgence, mais l'on ne connait toujours pas sa destination exacte.
Selon notre correspondant en Tanzanie, des rumeurs évoquaient son départ en direction de Kampala en Ouganda, un atterrissage à Bujumbura étant impossible. Une partie de son équipe serait de retour en Tanzanie...

Parallèlement, des centaines de manifestants s'étaient rassemblés devant l'aéroport et en sont ensuite repartis.
D'autres ont envahi le centre-ville - en liesse. Les rues sont désormais désertés et l'armée déployée en ville.
Trois personnes ont péri dans ces mouvements de foule, qui ont également fait 66 blessés.

 Ce soir, le général Godefroid Niyombare a assuré avoir le soutien de "beaucoup" d'officiers supérieurs de l'armée mais aussi de la police, dans un message diffusé sur la radio privée Insaganiro.
Il a par ailleurs reproché à Pierre Nkurunziza d'avoir présenté sa candidature à la présidentielle du 26 juin "au mépris du peuple burundais".

La situation reste donc confuse à Bujumbura, où il n'est pas possible de dire qui est à présent au pouvoir.

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lien : http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/2min/20150513-burundi-ex-chef-etat-major-affirme-destitution-nkurunziza-niyombare/

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Infos en fin de journée :


Selon la BBC, le Président Pierre Nkurunziza n'aurait pas réussi à rentrer au Burundi et serait de retour en Tanzanie.
Des sources officielles auraient confirmé son retour au bureau tanzanien du média britannique.
Une autre source a ajouté que l'avion de Pierre Nkurunziza aurait fait demi tour seulement 10 minutes après son départ de Dar es-Salaam, constatant l'impossibilité d'atterrir à Bujumbura.

La situation reste donc incertaine.
Les différentes factions de l'armée seraient toujours en cours de discussion quant à leur position par rapport au putschiste.

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Enfin, je viens d'interviewer Ndabaneze Venan, le porte-parole du Gén. Niyombare, il me confirme que le Président Nkurunziza n'est pas rentré au Burundi et que sa destitution selon lui est légitime. 

A écouter sur RFI jeudi matin.

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Music: New collaboration between Massive Attack and French electronic music pioneer Jean-Michel Jarre revealed




JEAN-MICHEL JARRE x 3D (MASSIVE 
ATTACK)

WATCHING YOU

THE VINYL FACTORY





Product Details:


* New three-track EP by Jean-Michel Jarre and 3D of Massive Attack
* Featuring extended remixes by both artists
* Pressed on 180-gram heavyweight vinyl
* Sleeve artwork by 3D
* Limited to 1000 copies worldwide
* Available exlusively via The Vinyl Factory

Visionary composer and electronic music pioneer Jean-Michel Jarre teams up with 3D of Massive Attack to create ‘Watching You’, a track from  his eagerly-awaited new album, on this special limited edition three-track vinyl EP.

Jean-Michel Jarre has been one of the pioneering forces throughout the electronic music scene over the last four decades, having originally made his name in the 1970s for his critically acclaimed album ‘OXYGENE’.

‘OXYGENE’ was unmistakably a catalyst that set electronic music well on its way to becoming the behemoth that it is today, with Jean-Michel’s music breaking down boundaries of composing and production that so many were faced with, prior to its release. Today with over 80 million albums sold worldwide, musicians and contemporary DJs often refer to Jarre's influence and innovation, not only for his music but also for his creation of electronic live shows.

Jarre was the first western musician ever to be invited to perform in post-Mao China, and has also played the likes of the Great Pyramids in Egypt, The Sahara Desert and The Eiffel Tower in addition to perhaps his most famous performance ever, where he played to a record 3.5 million people in Russia when he was invited to celebrate the 850th anniversary of Moscow in 1997.

2015 will see Jarre’s new studio album release, preceded by collaborations with some of electronic music’s finest talent. Collaborations announced so far: Gesaffelstein, M83, Tangerine Dream, 3D (Massive Attack). 
Stay tuned for more.

Available to pre-order now; released June 19.
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Listen here: https://soundcloud.com/jeanmicheljarre/watching-you-extended-3d-mix-preview



IMPORTANT NEWS ON / FOR THE MEDIA IN THE UK


Tory officials threatened BBC during election, says Miliband's strategist

Tom Baldwin says senior BBC executives faced repeated threats of far-reaching reforms if they didn’t change election campaign coverage

(Tom Baldwin is a former director of communications and strategy at the Labour Party and was a senior adviser to Ed Miliband in the general election)

Tom Baldwin: ‘BBC executives and journalists have told me that there were regular, repeated threats from senior Tories during this election campaign about “what would happen afterwards” if they did not fall into line.’

 Tom Baldwin: ‘BBC executives and journalists have told me that there were regular, repeated threats from senior Tories during this election campaign about “what would happen afterwards” if they did not fall into line.’ Photograph: REX Shutterstock

Conservative officials threatened the BBC with far-reaching reforms, such as changes to the licence fee funding system, if it did not alter the political balance of its coverage of the general election campaign, Tom Baldwin, one of Ed Miliband’s senior advisers, has claimed.

Read here:
link: http://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/may/13/tory-officials-threatened-bbc-miliband-tom-baldwin-licence-fee?CMP=share_btn_fb

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And to set the record straight:


http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/may/13/bbc-labour-election

The BBC was not in the pocket of Labour this election. Quite the opposite



For all its faults, the BBC is an organisation that is invested in fairness. But it has been too easily swayed by pressure from Tory-supporting newspapers


BBC journalists to strike

 BBC Broadcasting House in London. 'Downing Street’s criticism of the BBC is akin to a football manager railing against the referee after a 3-0 win with a disputed penalty.' Photograph: Chris Radburn/PA
If history is written by the winners, that is partly because the losers are too busy feeling sorry for themselves.

I know watching the news or opening a newspaper is a painful business while the Tories perform victory rolls after a win they did not fully expect or really deserve. For most of the Labour party – including all those seeking to strike a delicate balance between necessary soul-searching and trashing our past five years – the temptation has been to spend the past few days with a duvet pulled tight over our heads.
But one story has finally made me stumble out of bed. The Tory newspapers have welcomed the appointment of John Whittingdale, an old Thatcherite, as culture secretary with gleeful headlines about the government “going to war” with the BBC. This was accompanied by unsourced comments about how the Conservatives were determined to “sort out” the broadcaster, cut or even kill the licence fee in revenge for “infuriating” them during the election campaign.
Quite apart from the disturbing suggestion that a democratically elected government would seek to stamp on and silence dissent from an independent broadcaster, there is deep falsehood at the heart of this.
There has been a long-standing campaign by the Conservative party, fuelled by the commercial interests of sections of the press, to attack the world’s most successful state-funded public service broadcaster as a giant leftwing conspiracy. It is not. And I write that with the certainty of someone who has spent this year making almost daily complaints to the BBC on behalf of the Labour party.
Let me be clear: responsibility for our defeat rests with all of us who took decisions in the campaign. And, in failing to win our battles with the BBC, we should take responsibility for that too.
Far from being in the pocket of Labour, the BBC was too easily swayed by newspapers that support the Tories and are heavily invested in Labour’s defeat. It contaminated everything, from the questions that were asked in interviews, to the lazy assumptions that were made about Ed Miliband. When the rise of digital is causing the direct influence of the Sun, the Telegraph, the Mail and the Times to plummet faster than their readership, it was frustrating the BBC should have so often have provided an echo chamber for them.
Our biggest dispute with the BBC was over the prominence it gave to the idea of a deal between Labour and the SNP that was never on the cards. After the first 237 incarnations on news bulletins, I struggled to see how this theme could be developed further, yet the BBC continued to lead with speculation about bizarre consequences of a Labour-SNP government for the economy, tax, and even road schemes. At no stage was there an examination of David Cameron, Nicola Sturgeon and Nick Clegg’s motives in playing tag-team with almost identical messages on the same nonexistent deal.
It was a scare story based on a false premise and some badly flawed polls. Britain was not heading for a minority Labour government but towards a Tory majority and we were all making the same mistake in believing the polls. The BBC wanted endless reports on the prospects of a deal, we wanted to focus on our positive offer for living standards, young people and the NHS, but we should all have been talking about what would happen in a Conservative second term.
The Tories are, apparently, complaining about the way the BBC handled debate negotiations. But it was at their insistence that the format was expanded to include the Greens, the SNP and Plaid Cymru. And it was at the Tories’ pleading that, rather than upset the prime minister by empty-chairing him, the BBC withdrew any such threat. I am genuinely puzzled about what exactly did Cameron find not to like?
In truth, Downing Street’s criticism of the BBC is akin to a football manager railing against the referee after a 3-0 win with a disputed penalty.
Perhaps this is all part of modern politics, this application of pressure with the media. But the Tories have better reason than most to understand where the pressure points lie. Cameron, George Osborne and Boris Johnson all have hired their chief spin doctors from the ranks of BBC journalists. So, far from being part of a leftist conspiracy, it is a rich recruiting ground for Conservatives.
I suspect, however, that something else is going on too. BBC executives and journalists have told me that there were regular, repeated threats from senior Tories during this election campaign about “what would happen afterwards” if they did not do as they were told and fall into line.
Since the election, we have already learned that the Tories plan to gerrymander parliamentary constituencies in their favour and remove voting rights from Scottish MPs. If Whittingdale’s appointment and the briefing that surrounded it is now a foretaste of a real attempt to shackle the BBC, then we should all be worried.
I have often been infuriated by the BBC. As a newspaper journalist I objected strongly to its reporting of the Hutton inquiry in 2003. As an adviser to the Labour party, I made my objections plain about BBC election coverage.
But for all its faults, no government should play political games with its independence. The BBC is an organisation that is invested in fairness, seeking balance even when it is impossible to achieve, listening and speaking to everybody.
All that is precious and fragile, especially now.
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Tom Baldwin is a former director of communications and strategy at the Labour Party and was a senior adviser to Ed Miliband in the general election
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Talk to come in Bristol: on Iran and the US and nuclear proliferation




Professor Campbell CRAIG Aberystwyth University

Iran, Nonproliferation, and the Politics of US Preponderance 


The talk will examine US interests in maintaining the nonproliferation regime, how this manifests itself in the current negotiations with Iran, and explore the causes of Republican opposition to these negotiations. 

I argue that the long tradition in US politics of exaggerating American insecurity for domestic purposes, combined with the new structural condition of unipolarity, creates an overriding incentive among right-wing politicians to undermine nonproliferation norms and the imminent nuclear deal with Iran.


May 18 2015 5-6:30 pm Social science complex, Priory Road 3F9 

Everyone is welcome!

Reception to follow from 6:30 to 7:30pm

Campbell Craig is Professor of International Politics at Aberystwyth University. He currently is Benjamin Meaker Visiting Professor at the University of Bristol.

For further information, please e-mail benoit.pelopidas@bristol.ac.uk

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Link: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/ias/diary/2015/craig1.html

Nouvelles du Burundi



  BUJUMBURA - Un général burundais annonce la destitution du président Pierre Nkurunziza, dont la candidature à un troisième mandat est à l'origine de la crise politique meurtrière qui ébranle le Burundi depuis près de trois semaines.
   Le président, qui se trouvait ce mercredi en Tanzanie pour un sommet régional consacré à la crise dans son pays, n'a pas fait de déclaration mais dans un communiqué la présidence burundaise affirme que "la tentative de coup d'Etat a été déjouée" et ajoute que ses auteurs "sont recherchés par les forces de défense et de sécurité afin qu'ils soient traduits en justice".

Suivez les nouvelles sur RFI.fr :

12/05/2015

on EU Agenda on Migration (Terre des Hommes)


12.05.2015 - Press Release

New EU Agenda on Migration
Why thousands of migrants deaths are needed to propose a European Migration policy?

The European Commission will propose a new EU Agenda on Migration on May 13th. Since the “Lampedusa tragedy” in 2013, Terre des Hommes has been reiterating that migrants tragedies in the Mediterranean Sea were not “an emergency”, but will continue to occur on a regular basis as a result of an irresponsible security-based European migration policy. Among those who lose their life at Sea there are children, pregnant women and babies.

At last, some faltering steps of a European responsible policy on migration
The European Commission is about to formally adopt its new EU Agenda on Migration on the 13th of May 2015. The milestones of the Agenda was presented yesterday by the EU High representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini to the UN Security Council, in order to get a UN mandate to operate security operations in the Mediterranean Sea. “The problem of migrants in the Mediterranean is not only a humanitarian issue, but a security problem, Mogherini said. Migrants and refugees will not be sent back. I want to be clear on this. The Geneva Convention will be fully respected” she underlined.

As an NGO operating in Sicily, Terre des Hommes continues promoting a resourced a coordinated, rapid and dignified resettlement system of children and youth across Europe. “One of our major worry today is the increasing number of children and youth escaping from our first temporary reception centres in South Italy” said Federica Giannotta, Terre des Hommes Project Manager in Sicily. “They escape to reach another European destination, but also because they simply do not get access to their right to asylum in the country where they want to stay for their future life, and they do not receive the adequate care they need once they arrive here” Giannotta concluded.

Dublin Asylum System must be revised
Terre des Hommes calls on again European Heads of States and Governments to understand this is a European responsibility, and not the sole duty of external border countries like Italy, nor the one of few countries like Germany or Sweden that already host higher proportion of migrants than to other countries in Europe. We also consider that the proposed system of “binding burden sharing” proposed by the European Commission cannot be coherently applied without the overcoming and revision of the current Dublin Asylum system. “On the burden sharing system, we expect again an opposition between two blocks of European Member States”, admitted Salvatore Parata, Head of European office at Terre des Hommes International Federation, and this cannot not be done without a revision of the Dublin Asylum System anyhow, he concluded.

Linking Migration and Development
Terre des Hommes considers that a new EU Agenda on Migration cannot be limited to respond to migration “crises” or a strict security and border control logic. The EU must address the root causes of such migration, war, violence, human rights violations and permanent instability in Africa and Middle East. The EU must review both its Neighbourhood policy (process ongoing) but also its Development Cooperation Agenda towards more investment in inclusive development, decent work, social protection and human rights in countries of origin of migrants. In brief, the EU must move from a pure security and border control logic towards a long term strategy for sustainable local development and poverty eradication, and better link its Development & Migration Agenda.


Read the full press release

Salvatore Parata

Head European Office I Terre des Hommes International Federation (TDHIF)

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Tinariwen in Europe



The band European Tour for 2015 is starting late May.

Notable stop in Bristol on May 30 (in Colston Hall though...) - I might be able to catch you there guys - but no Paris fate for now...
Let's Wait and See.

Details:




Just politics




England is my second country, dear at heart. I lived there for more than two years and I care about the future of the UK, its citizens, its democracy. The results of the latest election don't represent them all...

 Maybe it's time for a structural change.

All the best to my beloved fellow Europeans. Hoping you'll stay with us in the EU after 2017!


Adressée à Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party David Cameron MP

Reform our voting system to make it fair and representative



10/05/2015

"PARADISE CIRCUS": some politics and a bit of music


 Ok, yet again, I've failed in finding the perfect city, where people can hope to get a proper decent government that can represent their values and the kind of community they want to live in.

"Paradise Circus".

Ok, I was a fool to look for it in England.

Maybe there's just no perfect place but just a perfect fight, a legitimate fight to make our place a better place. I don't know. I'm still wondering.

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Last year, I made this documentary around local elections in France:

« Votants : première génération » 

16.04.2014 - 17:00

http://www.franceculture.fr/emission-sur-les-docks-%C2%AB-votants-premiere-generation-%C2%BB-2014-04-16



Sur les docks | 13-14




I wanted to state the importance of voting, of having rights as citizens, and even when a new-coming citizen...

I guess I was wrong. Partly wrong. Lots of people I know, in wealthy democracies, don't even bother to vote anymore, too much to do, too much work, they don't even read the programmes, they don't trust any party, anybody, and do not choose their rulers. Was I wrong? Are they? Are we all?



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British elections this week also demonstrated that when people do vote, they can vote for absurd choices! 

Destroying the best of their system, ending health security, uncaring for children's schools, for public transports, for firemen's work, for hospitals' personal's working conditions, for public media's future, their independence and ability to remain impartial, for public services and for the well-being of the different communities living together in European societies like Britain.

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What to do now?

I'll keep on looking for 'Paradise Circus' for now, as I don't know how not to. How not to hope, not to care, not to search for the right thing. But I'll look more from within than in this outside world.

I'll keep on wandering on roads also, I guess Bristol could just not be a full stop, a final destination. Yet. Not quite yet...


"Paradise Circus"



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